Best Practices
5
 min read

How Home Insulation Is the Best and Most Affordable Way to Keep Your Home Warm in Cooler Months

Published on
September 9, 2024

As the colder months approach, many homeowners start bracing themselves for higher energy bills and uncomfortable drafts in their homes. What if there was an affordable, simple solution that not only keeps your home warm but also reduces energy costs? The answer is home insulation. It’s a powerful and cost-effective investment that provides immediate benefits, making it the first upgrade you should consider before tackling other energy-saving projects. Let’s dive into why home insulation is the smartest move for a cozy, energy-efficient home.

Why Insulating Your Home Should Be Your First Investment

Before you start thinking about expensive upgrades like a new heating system or replacing your windows, home insulation should be your top priority. Think of insulation as a thermal blanket for your house—it traps the heat inside, where it belongs, instead of letting it slip out through your walls and roof. Without proper insulation, even the most efficient heating system will struggle to keep your home warm.

Did you know that roughly 30% of a home’s heat is lost through the roof, and another 20% escapes through uninsulated walls [1]? In homes without adequate insulation, energy is literally disappearing through the cracks, which is why insulation is essential to preventing heat loss.

The Real Impact of Insulation on Energy Bills

The financial benefits of insulation are significant. By upgrading your insulation, you can slash your energy bills by 15% to 25%[2]. If your average monthly energy bill is $200, that means saving between $30 and $50 each month! Over a year, those savings can add up to as much as $600. Instead of wasting money on heating bills, you can invest it in other areas of your home or save for future expenses.

Key Areas of Your Home to Insulate

To maximize the benefits of insulation, focus on the areas of your home that lose the most heat:

  • Attic and Roof: Up to 30% of heat can escape through an uninsulated roof [1].
  • Exterior Walls: Poorly insulated walls account for 20% of heat loss [1].
  • Floors: Poor insulation in floors, especially above unheated spaces, can contribute to 10-20% of heat loss in a home. Adding insulation prevents cold air from entering and warm air from escaping [3].
  • Basement: Uninsulated basements can account for up to 30% of heat loss. Cold basement walls allow heat to escape, affecting the entire home’s temperature [1].

Understanding Heat Loss and Insulation Costs

Different parts of your home lose heat at varying rates, but your roof and walls are the primary culprits. Here’s a quick look at the cost to upgrade insulation in these areas:

  • Attic Insulation: Costs range from $1 to $5 per square foot, depending on the R-value and insulation type [4].
  • Wall Insulation: External wall insulation can cost between $0.50 to $5 per square foot, depending on whether you use more affordable blown-in cellulose, fibreglass, or the most costly spray foam insulation [4].
  • Floor Insulation: This typically costs between $1 and $3 per square foot [5].

Considering the long-term energy savings, insulation quickly pays for itself and continues to save you money for years to come.

Lifesaving Benefits of Insulation During Emergencies

One often-overlooked benefit of good insulation is its ability to keep your home warmer for longer in the event of an emergency, such as a power outage. A well-insulated home can retain heat 25-30% longer than a poorly insulated one, which could be crucial during a winter storm [6].

Modern Solutions: Insulating Without Tearing Down Walls

Upgrading insulation used to be a daunting task, especially in older homes. But today, technology has made it much easier to improve your home’s insulation without major renovations.

Modern Insulation Methods:

  • Blown-In Insulation: This technique allows insulation to be added to wall cavities through small holes, minimizing the need for large-scale construction [7].
  • Spray Foam Insulation: Ideal for attics and crawl spaces, spray foam expands to fill gaps, providing an airtight seal with a high R-value (Energy Star).
  • Rigid Foam Board: These can be installed under floors or on exterior walls during renovations, offering excellent insulation without major interior work.

Special Considerations for Older Homes

If you live in an older home, particularly one with plaster walls, there are extra factors to consider. It’s essential to work with professionals experienced in retrofitting older homes to avoid damage and ensure the job is done right. Here are some key considerations for older homes:

  • Asbestos and Lead: Older homes may contain hazardous materials like asbestos in insulation or lead in paint. Professional removal is required before insulating [8].
  • Outdated Wiring: Homes with knob-and-tube wiring may pose fire hazards. Electrical systems should be updated before insulation is added [7].
  • Ventilation: Proper ventilation is essential to prevent moisture buildup and mold, especially in attics and crawl spaces [1].
  • Plaster Walls: Fragile plaster requires careful handling when insulating, with techniques like blown-in cellulose being less invasive [9].
  • Preserving Historical Integrity: Some homes may have restrictions on modifications; traditional materials or techniques may be necessary to maintain historical value [10].
  • Air Sealing: Insulation upgrades should be paired with sealing drafts in doors, windows, and floorboards to maximize efficiency [6].
  • Basement Insulation: Address moisture issues in basements or crawl spaces before insulating to avoid water damage [11].

Conclusion: Start with a Home Energy Efficiency Estimate

Upgrading your insulation is one of the smartest, most cost-effective steps you can take to keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Not only will it save you money on energy bills, but it will also make your home more comfortable and safer in emergencies.

At Paddio, we can help you get started on your energy retrofit insulation project. You can take advantage of the Canada Greener Home Loan, which offers up to $40,000 at 0% interest over ten years. This allows you to upgrade not just your insulation but your entire home’s energy efficiency, including doors, windows, and heat pumps. Start with a free Home Energy Efficiency Estimate to get personalized recommendations on how to improve your home’s energy efficiency and to learn about the incentives available to you. With our help, you can make your home future-proof and enjoy lower energy costs for years to come.

References
  1. Natural Resources Canada. (n.d.). Keeping the heat in: A homeowner's guide to insulation. https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/energy-efficiency/homes/make-your-home-more-energy-efficient/keeping-the-heat/15641 
  2. Energy Efficiency Alberta. (n.d.). Home insulation tips. https://www.efficiencyalberta.ca
  3. Home Building. (n.d.). How to insulate floors. https://www.homebuilding.co.uk/advice/how-to-insulate-floors 
  4. Four Seasons Insulation. (n.d.). Attic insulation costs in Toronto. https://www.4seasonsinsulation.ca/blog/attic-insulation-costs-in-toronto
  5. Great Northern Insulation. (n.d.). Insulation guide. https://www.gni.ca
  6. U.S. Department of Energy. (n.d.). Heat loss and home insulation. https://www.energy.gov
  7. This Old House. (n.d.). Knob-and-tube wiring: What you should know. https://www.thisoldhouse.com/electrical/21015383/knob-and-tube-wiring 
  8. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. (n.d.). Asbestos. https://www.ccohs.ca/topics/hazards/physical/asbestos/ 
  9. Old House Web. (n.d.). Insulating plaster walls. https://www.oldhouseweb.com/how-to-advice/insulating-old-plaster-walls.shtml 
  10. National Trust for Historic Preservation. (n.d.). Preserving historic homes. https://savingplaces.org
  11. Efficiency Vermont. (n.d.). Basement insulation guide. https://www.efficiencyvermont.com/tips-tools/guides/basement-insulation 

Share this post
Tag one
Tag two
Tag three
Tag four
Christopher Carson
CMO
Paddio

Stay Updated with Our Newsletter

Get the latest home energy insights and tips

Stay informed with the latest updates and agree to our Terms and Conditions.
Thank you! We've received your submission.
Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again.